Who Pays Closing Costs? When Are Closing Costs Due? & More FAQs

Closing on a home is an exciting step but one that often comes with questions. Our realtors typically get a batch of inquiries from prospective condo buyers around closing costs specifically. Folks want to know who pays closing costs, when are closing costs due, and how you avoid unexpectedly not being able to afford them.

Find out answers to these common questions in this guide below..

What are closing costs?

If you’re brand new to home-buying and the corresponding lingo, don’t worry. We are starting with the basics by defining closing costs.

Closing costs are the fees accrued during the home-buying process. 

Common costs include lender fees, title search fees, title insurance, attorney’s fee, appraisal fee, recording fees, credit reports, inspections, and agent’s commission.

It’s helpful to note that most of these fees and additional ones fall into one of the following four categories:

  • Property-specific costs
  • Loan-specific costs
  • Mortgage costs
  • Property taxes and insurance

Who pays closing costs?

So, who’s dishing out the cash to cover these costs? Well, both the buyer and sellers are responsible for a portion. However, note that the homebuyer generally shoulders most of these fees.

A buyer can expect to pay for the title search fee, title insurance, attorney’s fee, appraisal fee, recording fees, credit report, termite inspection, lender’s origination fee, insurance, taxes, and interest.

On the other hand, the seller should be prepared to fund a portion of the title search fee, title insurance, recording fees, and real estate agent’s commission.

When are closing costs due?

Closing costs typically must be paid on closing day when you sign off for your condo. Hence, why these additional fees are called “closing costs.”

How much are closing costs?

While budgeting for your exact closing costs can be challenging, you can certainly guestimate beforehand by looking at average fees, professional trends, and expert advice.

In Illinois, the average closing costs run around $4,893.99 before tax and $6,529.74 after tax. Keep in mind, though, that homes in Chicago are more expensive than those in other areas of the state. And higher home prices generally mean higher closing costs.

As another helpful rule of thumb, expect to pay roughly two to five percent of the home’s purchase price on closing costs. You can also use online closing costs calculators to help gauge what you would owe in additional costs.

How do you avoid unexpectedly not being able to afford them?

Although it’s hard to anticipate exactly what you’ll owe on closing costs, you can use that two to five-percent rule of thumb mentioned above to reserve an approximate amount of money beforehand.

Consider having more than five percent of the home price set aside just to be on the safe side. 

While you can now answer important questions like “who pays closing costs” and “when are closing costs due,” connect with one of our experts if you need additional support during your condo search. We would love to guide you through the exciting process of buying a home!

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What Costs Do You Owe at the Closing Table?

When you think of the cost associated with purchasing a home, the actual mortgage and down payment are probably top-of-mind – but as you budget for this life milestone, it’s worth considering the other costs associated with closing.

What Costs Do You Owe at the Closing Table?

Once you’ve worked with your agent to find the home that’s right for you, the final step in the process is to actually close on your new home or condo. When you come to the closing table (whether in-person or virtually), there are a few line items you owe as a buyer that might be surprising. These costs vary, but are essentially processing fees you pay your lender.

Generally speaking, closing costs can be anywhere from 2 – 6% of your loan amount. These fees vary by transaction and state; according to Rocket Mortgage, the average closing cost (including taxes) in the state of Illinois is $6,529.74.

While the line items may change depending on your lender, seller and state, these usually fall into a few general buckets.

Property-specific costs

  • Appraisal fee: this fee covers the cost of a professional appraiser who assesses the true value of your new home and ensures it’s move-in ready.
  • Home inspection: similarly to an appraisal, a home inspection ensures that the home is in good enough shape to live in. If a home inspection turns up any troubling information, you may be able to renegotiate your contract or even back out entirely.

Loan-specific costs

Loan-specific fees could include an application fee, attorney’s fees and a loan origination fee, which goes directly to the lender for the costs associated with preparing your loan. If you choose to work with a mortgage broker, you’ll owe them a commission (around 0.5% – 2.75%) on your loan amount. 

Mortgage costs

Depending on the nature of your mortgage, some lenders require up-front mortgage insurance and/or application fees. If you’re working with the Federal Housing Administration or Department of Veterans Affairs, you’ll pay guarantee fees to those agencies.

Property taxes and insurance

You can expect to pay a few months’ worth of property taxes at closing, in addition to homeowners association (HOA) fees and insurance premiums. In some cases, you can opt to pay your HOA fee in a lump sum up-front.

Our team is here to guide you comprehensively through the home or condo purchase process, and can answer any questions about closing costs throughout your buying journey. Reach out today to get started or follow the link below to learn more about our process!

Learn More: The Homebuying Process

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