How Does an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Work? Learn About ARMs

As inflation cools and mortgage prices dip, especially in the Chicagoland area, more renters might consider becoming homeowners for the first time. This life milestone is also a financial decision that comes with many choices along the way; once you’ve worked your way through the house or condo selection process, your next step is choosing which type of mortgage you want to move forward with.

When buying a home, you have two choices for how to structure your mortgage: a fixed-rate and adjustable rate mortgage. Just as it sounds, a fixed-rate mortgage keeps your interest rate (you guessed it!) fixed for the full life of the loan. Conversely, an adjustable rate mortgage is slightly more complex, but might offer more flexibility.

What is an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)?

An adjustable-rate mortgage features pricing that reflects benchmarks created by market conditions for at least part of the life of the loan. The life of an adjustable rate mortgage is divided into two distinct periods:

  • Fixed period: just like a fixed-rate mortgage, the fixed period of an adjustable rate mortgage is the initial loan period where your rate does not change. What differs from a fixed-rate mortgage, though, is that this rate is lower to compensate for fluctuations during the adjustment period.
  • Adjustment period: following the fixed period, your rate will either increase or decrease based on a benchmark that reflects market conditions.

During the adjustment period, the benchmark is based on a variety of factors, such as the specific type of ARM loan you opt for. According to Investopedia, this benchmark is also capped to ensure there’s a maximum amount that a buyer would pay – regardless of what happens in the market.

Comparing ARMS and fixed-rate mortgages

It’s important to consider these options carefully, as they have long-term financial implications. While fixed-rate mortgages certainly offer predictability and protection from increases in interest rates, ARMs are also worth considering, according to Rocket Mortgage, for a few reasons.

Given the recent fluctuations in the mortgage market and continued impacts of inflation, adjustable rate mortgages are becoming a popular option. ARMs are especially beneficial for first-time home-buyers who might sell their home before the adjustment period is up. This loan type also offers the benefit of lower rates for the first few years (during the fixed period), allowing buyers to reap savings during that time before transitioning to a rate that reflects market conditions.

No matter where you are on your home buying journey, our experienced and knowledgeable team at Luxury Living Chicago is here to help every step of the way. Reach out today or follow the link below to start your search!

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What You Need to Know About Interest Rates and Adjustable Rate Mortgages

If you’re in the market for a new home, it’s essential to be well-informed before making such a significant choice.

Interest rates and adjustable-rate mortgages are topics worth considering beforehand. Regardless of your existing knowledge on these topics, we’re here to help provide or reiterate the basics.

Interest Rates

Interest rates, also known as mortgage rates, come into play when taking out a loan to pay for your home. Simply put, this is the fee charged by your lender for loaning you money. 

As homeowners work to pay off their loans, they pay the principal (payments on the amount of money borrowed) and interest. These two are lumped together as one monthly payment.

When it comes to the interest rates and the relationship to home prices, keep in mind the two tend to have an inverse relationship. As interest rates rise, it becomes harder for prospective homeowners to afford property, so the price tags on homes tend to drop. The opposite is true as interest rates decline.

Higher mortgage rates make it more difficult to afford a home now. However, the reduced demand also means less competition, providing buyers an opportunity to get a home for less than the list price, making sellers more likely to compensate for those high rates. They may do this by contributing toward closing costs or paying mortgage points.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages

On the topic of interest rates and home purchases, it’s helpful to understand adjustable-rate mortgages or ARMs for short.  Unlike fixed interest rate mortgages, which stay the same over time, this is a home loan with an interest rate that can change periodically. The initial interest rate may involve lower monthly payments than fixed interest rates, but over time your adjusted rate will be based on your individual loan terms and the current market.

So, when should a homeowner consider this type of mortgage?

Those who anticipate moving or selling their home within five years or before the adjustment period of the loan may find this type of loan more attractive due to the lower monthly fees. Folks who stay past this point take a gamble, not knowing what interest rate they may incur. Therefore, a fixed interred rate mortgage may be a wiser move if you’re looking for a long-term investment.

If you have home-buying questions beyond interest rates and adjustable-rate mortgages, connect with one of our experienced team members. Our licensed brokers are eager to help answer questions and help you secure your dream home! Connect with us today to get started.

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